LITRE SEARCH VIEWS

Review of Research Literature

         

Function

            This is the problem of the design that begins with the study of plan elements to develop exterior and interior details.  Horizontal disposition secures relationships between different areas.  There should exist the economy and directness of circulation.  The structure could then be translated into foundations for vertical development.

Space

Spaces may have an emphasis or focal area.  Space is important so that activities and conditions are used in a worthwhile fashion.  It may be arranged or organized centrally, linear, radial, clustered, or grid.

Geometry

The geometrical appearance of the building needs to be organized to create harmony.  Different building approaches, as its elements should enhance circulation.  The building entrance may be flushed, projected or recessed.

Context

            The basic components of the building include walls, windows, roofs and floors.  In context, the principles involved include balance or equalization.  Government Centers’ scale type may be monumental but the design of the city hall doesn’t have to be one too.  It may be so designed for permanence but it is essentially an office building, not a monument or ornament.

Enclosure

Enclosure properties include its dimensions, slope, configuration, surface edges and openings.  The use of color for the enclosure has its psychological effects, which varies according to location.    

Systems

Systems include environmental concerns and the interior.  It also includes the HVAC systems which are primarily mechanical and electrical.  Systems for handicapped users will be inherent such as on curbs, hallways and walkways.  Signs and guardrails as well as warning and vibration signals may also be incorporated.

Economics

            The cost of the building should involve the economy of materials.  Using GI sheets, hollow block walling, and cement or wood flooring could achieve this.  Also by using ordinary paint, flush doors, white tiles and toilet fixtures.

Human Factors

          Socio-cultural variables discuss attitudes towards privacy, family structure, the role of women, job patterns, and technological experience.  Psychological considerations are categorized by factors such as its spaciousness, friendliness, variety, unity, rationality, flexibility, accessibility, and security.